number of surviving European

Since the era of Charlemagne

55 thousand Greek, 30 thousand Armenian

books in ancient times was papyrus

European glory, and even after

and was erased, and on cleaned

bride, Julie d'Angenne.

manuscripts held onto

term manuscript (late lat.manuscriptum,

Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN

Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration

from a printed book, reproduction

works of art.

mostly in monasteries.